Saturday, April 25, 2015

Hard Rock Mining #2 - 1974 Debut Albums



Hard Rock Mining #2 – 1974 Debuts

For my first blog entry, I took an expansive look at the HR/HM albums released in 1974.  For this post, I will take a closer look at several killer debut albums released that year.  The first albums by several classic bands were unleashed, including discs by Bad Company, Judas Priest, Kansas, Kiss, Rush, and for all intents and purposes, UFO. 

Bad Company
While a lot of people might question whether or not Bad Company should be considered hard rock, they were a supergroup of sorts on Zeppelin’s Swan Song label, drawing from Free (Paul Rodgers and Simon Kirk), Mott the Hoople (Mick Ralphs) and King Crimson (Boz Burrell).  All of those bands have contributed groundwork for what has become HR/HM today, with songs by them being covered by April Wine, Blackfoot, Great White, Iron Maiden, Greg Lake, Gary Moore, Ozzy, The Runaways, and Bad Co. themselves!  This album could almost be considered a greatest hits package by itself, as most of the songs have been part of the classic rock radio canon for decades.  Six of the eight tracks appear on the two-disc Bad Co. Anthology.  I once read Rob Halford name Rodgers as his favorite singer.  While every Bad Co. album has a great song or three, every rock music fan should have this album in their collection.

Judas Priest - Rocka Rolla
While Rocka Rolla is probably the least-known Priest album, it has a few very cool songs and a bit of charm for the Priest fan looking to explore deeper into their past.  It hints at things to come, but was much more of a classic rock album of its time.  Most of the songs go back to the pre-Halford era; Glenn Tipton joined the band shortly before this recording.  His songwriting took on a leading role for their sophomore release, Sad Wings of Destiny.  The title track has the most commercial potential with a memorable chorus and a bit of a boogie groove.  The other memorable tracks are “Never Satisfied,” One for the Road” and “Run of the Mill.”  Priest’s early prog tendencies are present in the Winter Suite. All of the songs contain glimpses into the classic Priest to follow, but despite production by Rodger Bain (producer for the first three Black Sabbath albums), the overall feel and sound lacks any real urgency.

Kansas
Most HR/HM fans wouldn’t think of Kansas as belonging in this genre, I submit their first half-dozen albums, which are every bit as hard rock as the same by Rush, who somehow continue to be labeled heavy metal, even though their collective works are overall, more prog than Kansas’.  America’s premier prog band has had higher chart rankings than Rush, too, which contribute to them being lumped in as AOR in America or as pomp rock in the UK (WTH?).  This was actually the third band led by guitarist/keyboardist/songwriter Kerry Livgren to go by the moniker of the Sunflower State.  But it was actually rival Topeka band White Clover plus Livgren; Kansas was deemed to be the better name; and wisely so.  All the elements of classic Kansas were present on this debut, as middle-American as they might have appeared on the album cover, with its mural art of righteous slave revolt leader John Brown and their overalls-and-Autumn-jackets-in-field-of-wheat group photo.  Side one begins deceptively, with White Clover carryover, “Can I Tell You,” JJ Cale cover, “Bringing It Back” and Walsh’s haunting ballad, “Lonely Wind.”  The hard rock mania explodes with “Belexes,” a song retained from Kansas 2.0; never before had the violin unleashed such fury in a rock band!  As essential to the signature Kansas sound as Ian Anderson’s flute in Jethro Tull, Robby Robertson’s masterful violin - and second lead vocal - were the band’s secret weapons.  The remaining songs are vintage early-70s Prog, American Style: “Journey From Mariabronn,” “The Pilgrimage,” “Apercu,” (French for “insight”), and “Death of Mother Nature Suite,” all introduce high-fallutin themes worthy of Genesis, King Crimson or Yes.  Yet they all rock with ‘Lord vs. Wakeman’ keyboard duos and a pair of lead guitar players who compliment rather than upstage each other.  Modern day Kansas still includes “Belexes” in their live set, even though most fans are likely unfamiliar with it; a testament to its magic forty years on down the road.

Kiss
Who could have imagined when this album debuted to christen the new Casablanca Records label that the Psycho Circus would eventually influence the next generation of rock musicians in much the same way Cream, the Yardbirds and Led Zeppelin had at the turn of the decade?  Who could have imagined Gene Simmons as a reality show celebrity, Paul Stanley as the Phantom of the Opera, and the continuing saga of Ace Frehley and Peter Criss?  Not me, for one; I didn’t , even hear of them until two more studio albums led to the Hail Mary pass of KISS Alive!, one of the most celebrated live albums of all time.  While the production quality of this album lacks the energy and punch of Eddie Kramer’s that helped secure their recording contract, several of Kiss’ all-time classic songs laid the foundation for future stardom here: “Black Diamond,” “Cold Gin,” “Deuce,” “Firehouse,” “Strutter,” and “100,000 Years” were joined by the lesser-known-but-still-classic, “Let Me Know” and “Nothin’ to Lose.”  The latter was actually released as the first single from this album, probably for its Stonesy swing and singalong chorus.  It can be argued that much of Kiss’ success hinged on the make-up, fire breathing and flashpots, I became a fan upon first hearing the live version of “Rock and Roll All Nite” on AM radio.  Although, I must admit that upon looking for their albums in the record department in the local department store, I was mesmerized!  I went straight home and drew a pencil sketch of this album’s Beatles-meet-Alice Cooper cover photo!  I don’t believe I’d ever done that with my earlier favorites, Aerosmith, The Beatles, Alice Cooper, Jackson 5, Jethro Tull, Elton John, The Monkees or Stevie Wonder.  The blueprint really developed into something resembling four Alice-type characters with Beatle-esque personalities and talents: four very unique lead singers; two strong primary songwriter/leaders; a concise, recognizable, spacey lead guitarist; an uneducated, yet creative drummer with an unprofessional yet distinct vocal style; and a cohesive yet individual look.  Kiss couldn’t have been created more brilliantly by a media mogul; however, Simmons and Stanley seem to think they did it mostly on their own.  I don’t think it ever woud’ve happened without the original line-up in place.

Rush
Based on their current status and presentation, it’s hard to believe that Kiss and Rush toured together for much of ’74 and ’75.  But in 1974, they were a perfect match.  While Kiss were just developing their classic stage show, Rush was still in their Cream meets Zeppelin hard rock infancy.  Since “Professor-on-the-drumkit,” Neil Peart had yet to join the band as chief lyricist and percussionist-extraordinaire, only three of the essential elements of Rush’s magical alchemy were in the mix.  Why three?  Alex Lifeson’s Beck-meets-Page blistering lead guitar was solid in place (although yet to discover Alan Holdsworth as an influence); Geddy Lee was a double-wammy: a bass player with the musicality of John Paul Jones; the flash of Jack Bruce; and the bite and creativity of Chris Squire; combined with an other-worldly banshee wail of a voice that one either loved or hated.  Classics like “Finding My Way,” “What You’re Doing,” “Working Man” and longtime show closer, “In the Mood,” are complimented with other fine hard rock fare, “Before and After,” “Here Again,” “Need Some Love” and “Take a Friend.”  Lyrically, pretty typical and not far afield from Kiss’ rock and party themes, but a world apart from what flights of fancy Peart would soon bring to the game.  For many Rush fans, the story began with 2112, “Closer to the Heart,” “The Spirit of Radio” or even Moving Pictures, but no die-hard Rush fan’s collection would be complete without this brilliant HR/HM classic.

UFO – Phenomenon
This one is a bit of a stretch as a “debut,” since UFO already had released two bluesy space-rock albums and a live album prior to this, their first with teen wunderkind, Michael Schenker.  German jazzy psych-rockers, Scorpions, were opening for UFO when the English band’s guitar player, Bernie Marsden, went AWOL.  Enter show-saver, the 16-year-old Michael Schenker, deputized and wowing the Brits with his flash and fluidity; and steal him away from the Scorps and onto Chrysalis Records.  The first two songs hold little promise as to the classics that follow.  In fact, they are less impressive than much of their first two, Japan-only releases.  But then comes “Doctor Doctor,” a bona fide hard rock classic; and “Rock Bottom,” a very ’eavy live showcase for Schenker and every UFO guitarist to follow.  The highpoint of side two is a strong, funky cover of Willie Dixon’s “Built for Comfort.”  Seven of the ten songs are co-written by Schenker, one by bassist Pete Way and vocalist Phil Mogg; “Oh My” is a forward-looking full-band effort with drummer Andy Parker; “Lipstick Traces” is a classically-tinged Schenker instrumental.  Also of note is the first of a string of iconic Hipgnosis album covers.  The color tinting and the band-naked-from-the-waist-up photo are reminiscent of the previous year’s Montrose debut.

So, there are the newbies for 1974; forty years ago.  Can’t say I’ve heard a single debut album this current year that I can recall making much of an impression on me.  Watch for my favorites of 2014 blog early next year…

Next: 1975!  Has it really been 40 years already?

Wednesday, November 12, 2014

1974 was a good year!


Hard Rock Mining #1: 1974

This is my first blog entry discussing hard rock and heavy metal in what I intend to be a regular practice.  I chose November 11 as my official launch date in honor of Nigel Tuffnel Day!  I already have a Facebook group called Hard Rock Mining that I hope will eventually evolve into a radio show, podcast or even a live event.  The format will mostly be a look at what HR/HM was released in a particular year, with a few random musings along the way.  I’m starting with 1974, both because it was 40 years ago and because it was the year that I really started getting into hard rock music (plus, hard rock hadn’t really been created in 1964).  I actually began listening to pop and rock music in about kindergarten, as my older brother and sister were into pop and rock, respectively. 

The first pop/rock albums in our house were my sister’s: If You Can Believe Your Eyes & Ears by The Mama’s & The Papa’s and Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones, Ltd. by The Monkees.  Over the next few years, my brother brought home: Aerosmith - Get Your Wings, The Beatles’ Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, Alice Cooper’s Billion Dollar Babies, Iron Butterfly’s In-a-Gadda-Da-Vida, Jethro Tull’s Aqualung, and Three Dog Night’s Captured Live at the LA Forum.  I know those albums inside and out.  The first rock album of my very own was Elton John’s Don’t Shoot Me…I’m Only the Piano Player (in fourth grade!).  Over the next two years, in addition to more Beatles, Jim Croce, John Denver, Elton John, Jackson 5, Paul & Linda McCartney, Simon & Garfunkel, the Osmonds, and Elvis Presley, I acquired Aerosmith’s Toys in the Attic and Rocks, Ted Nugent’s Free For All, as well as the album that made the biggest impact on me in my tweens, Kiss Alive!

The hard rock albums that came out in 1974 are amazing!  There are only five that I remember knowing about at the time: Aerosmith’s Get Your Wings, Bachman-Turner Overdrive’s Not Fragile, Grand Funk Railroad’s All the Girls in the World Beware!, Jethro Tull’s War Child, and Queen’s Sheer Heart Attack.

My older brother bought Get Your Wings.  Aerosmith were a Boston band and we lived in a small town not too far north of that city.  I listened to that album repeatedly until I memorized every word…or at least everything that my 10-year-old brain could comprehend.  The BTO and Tull albums I listened to at my friend Carl Flumerfeldt’s house (he had a cool big brother, too, who also introduced me to Yes and Frank Zappa!).  I bought the Grand Funk single, “Some Kinda Wonderful” for a friend’s birthday present, so I knew about that album.  My cousins were big Pink Floyd fans.  And I loved hearing “Killer Queen” on the radio, so I remember looking at the Queen file in the record section at the department store. 

What I find amazing about 1974 is the number of classic hard rock bands that released their debuts that year: Bad Co., Judas Priest, Kansas, Kiss and Rush all were introduced to the world that year. And while none of them have the same line-ups as they did upon initial release, they’ve been performing and recording more or less for the past 40 years!  Rush has had the same line-up since 1975!  And UFO’s Phenomenon may as well have been their debut, as only the die-hard completists own their first two studio - and one live - albums (originally released only in Japan). 

These days, most bands release an album every other year or so; some wait several years in between releases; while some choose to tour on the strength of past glories.  Forty years ago, many bands put out two new albums per year!  In 1974, a Deep Purple reinvigorated by the inclusion of David Coverdale and Glenn Hughes had a double header with Burn and Stormbringer; Grand Funk put out Shinin' On and All the Girls in the World Beware!; Kiss followed their debut with Hotter Than Hell; Mountain released the live set, Twin Peaks (with a half hour version of “Nantuckett Sleighride”!), followed by Avalanche; Queen followed their masterful Queen II with Sheer Heart Attack; and Sweet released Sweet Fanny Adams and Desolation Boulevard.



In addition to those already listed, there were a number of memorable hard rock albums released in that span of 12 months: Canadians April Wine put out their first live album, Live!; Black Oak Arkansas released Street Party; Bloodrock (featuring future Kerry Livgren/AD vocalist/instrumentalist Warren Ham) had their last gasp with Whirlwind Tongues; Blue Öyster Cult released fan favorite, Secret Treaties (lyrics for “Career of Evil” by Patti Smith, “Astronomy” famously covered by Metallica); Welsh rockers Budgie released In for the Kill (featuring another song to be covered by Metallica, “Crash Course in Brain Surgery”); Alice Cooper compiled Greatest Hits (which included the timely, “Teenage Lament ’74”) Ronnie James Dio’s band Elf released their second of three albums, L.A.59; post Humble Pie/pre-superstar Peter Frampton put out his third solo effort, Something's Happening; Geordie (featuring future AC/DC vocalist Brian Johnson) released Don't Be Fooled by the Name; King Crimson, trimmed to a trio, released the brilliant Red before a six-year hiatus; Lynyrd Skynyrd’s sophomore effort, Second Helping, produced seven of the band’s most classic songs; Frank Marino’s Mahogany Rush put out the Hendrix-inspired Child of the Novelty; the second and last Montrose album to feature Sammy Hagar, Paper Money, included “I’ve Got the Fire” (covered twice by Iron Maiden!); Nazareth’s Rampant featured a cover of the Yardbirds’ “Shapes of Things”; Ted Nugent & the Amboy Dukes’ Tooth, Fang & Claw is the first album to feature “Great White Buffalo”; the American Indian quartet, Redbone released Wovoka (with the Top 5 hit single, “Come and Get Your Love,” as well as the hard rockin’ title track); Scorpions released their first album with the incredible Ulrich Roth, Fly to the Rainbow; Steppenwolf – Slow Flux; Styx was still rockin’ on The Serpent Is Rising; Thin Lizzy’s Nightlife featured a solo by Gary Moore on “Still in Love With You”; Robin Trower released his classic Bridge of Sighs; UFO created a Phenomenon with the young Michael Schenker; Uriah Heep released Wonderworld (with drummer Lee Kerslake before he joined Blizzard of Ozz); The Who compiled studio outtakes on Odds & Sods (including the great “Long Live Rock”); and Yes got darker, jazzier and heavier for Relayer (featuring new keyboard player, Patrick Moraz).

For my next blog entry, I plan to take a closer look at the debut albums mentioned above by: Bad Co., Judas Priest, Kansas, Kiss, Rush, and if I may be so bold, UFO.  Then, I plan to tackle 1984!